India is a country of electorate democracy, situated in South Asia, has. Another attribute of India’s governance is its federal character. It divides India into several states and union territories.
It was necessary to understand India’s political system. As a global participant, we needed to know its number of states.
India has 28 states and 8 union territories today. These divisions changed over time due to historical, political, and social reorganizations.
The author will discuss the number of states in India. He will cover their evolution, importance, and provide a guide to them.
How Many States Are There in India?
How many states in india divided into 28 states and 8 union territories at the present time. It has been achieved through many re alignments and restructuring of the territories according to linguistic, cultural or geographical zones and administrative requirements. Now let us take a glance at the genesis of the Indian states for that we have to understand the mayhem of the present ideological framework of the states.
Brief History of States and Union Territories
The demarcation of the states of India has been altered a number of times after the British Indian empire got its independence in 1947. Firstly there were the princely states and the province of British India.
Then, the ‘princely states’ joined the Indian Union. This began the work to create linguistic states. It began with the 1956 States Reorganization Act, which formed States based on language. It was extended by the Education Minister, who created new States like Uttar Pradesh and Telangana.
A Look at the 28 States in India
Below is a detailed list of India’s 28 states, categorized based on their geographical regions:
| Region | States |
| North India | Jammu & Kashmir (now Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh) |
| Himachal Pradesh | |
| Uttarakhand | |
| Punjab | |
| Haryana | |
| Delhi (National Capital Territory) | |
| West India | Rajasthan |
| Gujarat | |
| Maharashtra | |
| Goa | |
| Madhya Pradesh | |
| South India | Tamil Nadu |
| Kerala | |
| Karnataka | |
| Andhra Pradesh | |
| Telangana | |
| East India | West Bengal |
| Odisha | |
| Bihar | |
| Jharkhand | |
| Central India | Chhattisgarh |
| Northeast India | Assam |
| Meghalaya | |
| Nagaland | |
| Manipur | |
| Tripura | |
| Mizoram | |
| Arunachal Pradesh | |
| Sikkim | |
| Union Territories | Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
| Chandigarh | |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | |
| Lakshadweep | |
| Delhi (National Capital Territory) | |
| Jammu & Kashmir (now Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh) | |
| Ladakh | |
| Puducherry |
1. North India
Many of the states belonging to North India have an immense cultural importance and are packed with historical monuments. The region comprises of 6 states namely Punjab, Haryana and Uttrakhand to mention but a few.
In 2019, India annulled the disputed territory of Jammu & Kashmir. It split it into two regions: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
2. West India
The western part of India is the most significant. It has the business hub of Maharashtra and the industrialized state of Gujarat. Maharashtra has the highest number of cities in the country and Mumbai is its financial capital.
3. South India
The region is culturally, lingually and gastronomically quite distinct from the other parts of the country. Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh & Telangana are the five states of South India each with its unique story, agriculture and Information Technology are the mainstays of the South Indian economy.
4. East India
There is notable agricultural operation in the region, primarily rice production, in East India. Fust of all Bihar and West Bengal are also some of the major cultural states of the country.
It is most famous for its gigantic rivers, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra. Other huge rivers include the Kobank, Tista, Rengma, Arunimale, and Manas.
5. Central India
Chhattisgarh is the only State in Central India. It has vast natural and mineral resources.
6. Northeast India
The Northeast of India is comprised of 8 states which are endowed with rich ethnic contr and a breathtaking ge. Assam and Meghalaya are known for their tea gardens. Nagaland and Mizoram have rich tribal cultures.
Conclusion
India is vast and diverse. It has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Each represents a cultural, traditional, and political entity. India’s political map has changed a lot. It went from a mix of princely states to a linguistic map. Recently, Telangana was formed, and Jammu & Kashmir was divided.
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