Eshram card is a policy implemented by the Government of India so that every unorganized worker should be given a social security number. This is a huge plan and has been designed by Ministry of Labour and Employment about in which way we can make sure that the informal sector workers should also avail Government services.While it is the need for delivery of essential services for workers and outside the organized sector, it also allows us to design future models or future schemes related to the Empowerment of the workers.In this article, I will give to the readers basic information about E Shram Card such as
What E Shram Card is?
Eshram Card is an electronic device offered to work online who are from the unorganized sector. It’s an identification card in which its whole record is stored in centralized data of the unorganized workers. Due to the new E Shram initiative taken by the government, the main goal is to enroll these workers into the economy scheme so that they can be under social security and avail benefits from any government.
The major aspects regarding E Shram Card are :
- Ordered Unique Number: For every registered worker, a 12-digit Universal Account Number also known as UAN is provided by the organization and this is common to all the nation.
- Social Security Advantages: It also helps to ensure that the workers are able to access the following services for instance; insurance, pension and health services.
- Centralized Database: The E Shram system collects the preliminary information about the laborers for creating a register of the nation’s workforce.
Relevance of E Shram card
Organization structure in India is dominated by the organized sector, which includes almost all the workers of the Indian Labor force. Nevertheless, these employees have no working entitlements such as health care, pension and Employee provident fund and other administrative securities as offered to employees under the formal sector employment. After registration in the E Shram portal and obtaining an E Shram Card, such workers receive benefits that enable them to improve their socio-economic status.
The purpose of the E Shram initiative is as follows:
- Extend security if you are exposed or a part-time employee.
- Constrained income inequity and ensure the equitable distribution of the revenues.
- Develop an efficient case tracking on labor in order to come up with working intervention measures.
- Providing support in the event that benefits need to be delivered at the time of disaster, for instance, pandemic or natural disasters.
Eligibility Criteria for the E Shram Card
There are still some general requirements that apply to the applicants who seek the E Shram Card. The Eshram Card scheme is mainly aimed at the unorganized sector employees who are generally most vulnerable and have no paid employer social security cover. Following are the general eligibility criteria:
| Eligibility Criteria | Details |
| Age | 16 to 59 years |
| Sector | Unorganized and sector workers construction, agriculture, gig workers |
| Employment Status | Workers or without access to employer and provide social security |
| Aadhaar Card | Must have a valid Aadhaar card |
| Mobile Number Linked with Aadhaar | The phone number must be linked in the worker’s Aadhaar card |
| Bank Account | A valid bank account number is required for registration |
However, not limited to the following construction workers, hawking sellers, house helping cleaned maids, farm hand workers, Gig Economy workers that includes delivery partners like Swiggy, Zomato and many more.
Importance of E Shram Card
The Eshram Card gives a number of benefits to the workers of the unorganized sector.
| Benefit | Description |
| Accidental Insurance | Accidental death or disability benefit of ₹ 2 lakh. |
| Pension Scheme | Pension at or after retirement age as may be provided for by the government. |
| Healthcare Benefits | Government healthcare programs for those working make it possible for the workers to access treatment. |
| Financial Assistance | This way, direct benefit transfers or financial aid during emergencies of calamity-stricken regions can also be realized and financed. |
| Eligibility for Welfare Schemes | There is also availability of other government facilities including housing scheme and education for the children. |
| Employment Opportunities | The national database assists in searching employment in the structure of the official employment. |
| Scholarship Programs | There is a possibility to offer educational scholarships for children frequently citing workers. |
These benefits ensure that the employees who earlier were outside the formally structured social security networks can now avail the government funded programmes.
What Are You Not Entitled to An E-Shram Card?
If one faces problems in using the Internet, then the Eshram Card can also be applied for through the Common Service Centres, those help you in the entire procedure without much usage of the internet. Now we will discuss the details of the process of getting registered for E Shram Card which is as following.
Eligibility For Registration Process
| Step | Details |
| Step 1: visit the official Homepage | Open the Esram Government Official Site E Shram eshram.gov.in |
| Step 2: Aadhar Verification | Enter your aadhaar number and validate it by entering the otp that has been sent to the mobile number associated with the aadhar. |
| Step 3: Fill in Personal Details | full name, address, date of birth and the gender of course. |
| Step 4: Employment Information | Include the traits about employment such as the type of employment, the area of work and the job title. |
| Step 5: Bank Information | Fill in your bank account the reason being payment will be made direct to your bank account. |
| Step 6: Submit the Form | Please confirm the details submitted are correct and proceed to step nine and submit. |
| Step 7: Collect E Shram Card | Back system generated a UAN of 12 digits subsequent to which E Shram Card can be generated/printed out. |
Conclusions
Eshram card has an important role especially when unorganized workers are concerned for their safety and the social policies regarding them. It thus caters a number of government sponsored services like Health care, Pension, Insurance etc . under E Shram scheme so that the formal economy of the country and the hesitating informal sector can close the gap and step in.
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