Sarkari teacher banne ka sapna har saal hazaron students dekhte hain. Sarkari school mein teacher ka job na sirf izzatdaar hota hai, balki iske saath job security, acchi salary, aur social status bhi milta hai. Agar aap bhi teacher kaise bane sarkari, yeh soch rahe hain, to aap bilkul sahi jagah par aaye hain. Is article mein hum aapko step by step bataenge ki Sarkari teacher kaise bane, kis tarah se aapko qualification chahiye, aur kis exam se aapko guzarna padega.
Sarkari Teacher Kya Hota Hai?
Sarkari teacher ka matlab hai ek aisa teacher jo sarkari school mein kaam karta hai. Yeh teachers primary school se lekar secondary aur higher secondary level tak kaam karte hain. Sarkari schools mein teacher ka job kaafi prestige aur stability deta hai. Sarkari teacher banne ke liye aapko kuch academic qualifications, training, aur competitive exams ke through guzarna padta hai.
Sarkari Teacher Banney Ke Liye Zaroori Qualifications
Sarkari teacher banne ke liye aapko kuch minimum educational qualifications aur exams pass karne hote hain. Yeh qualifications aur exams har level ke liye alag-alag ho sakte hain:
- Primary School Teachers (Class 1-5):
- Educational Qualification: Aapko Bachelor’s degree (BA/B.Sc.) honi chahiye.
- Exam: Aapko Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) pass karna padega. Aapko CTET ya state-level TET dena hoga.
- Secondary School Teachers (Class 6-10):
- Educational Qualification: Aapko Master’s degree (MA/M.Sc.) uss subject mein honi chahiye jise aap padhana chahte hain, aur saath hi aapko B.Ed. degree bhi honi chahiye.
- Higher Secondary Teachers (Class 11-12):
- Educational Qualification: Aapko Master’s degree (MA/M.Sc.) aur B.Ed. degree honi chahiye.
TET Exam (Teacher Eligibility Test)
Sarkari teacher banne ke liye TET exam pass karna zaroori hota hai. TET exam do levels par hota hai:
- Paper I: Primary school teachers ke liye (Class 1-5)
- Paper II: Secondary school teachers ke liye (Class 6-10)
TET exam CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test) ya state-level exams ke through hota hai. Yeh exam teaching skills aur knowledge ko test karta hai, aur ismein Child Development, Language, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, etc. jaise subjects included hote hain.
| Exam | Eligibility | Conducted By | Subjects | Frequency |
| CTET | Minimum 50% in B.Ed / Graduate | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) | Child Development and Pedagogy, Language I, Language II, Mathematics, Environmental Studies | Twice a year |
| State TET | Varies by state, usually a B.Ed degree | State Education Boards | Similar to CTET, with variations in subjects depending on state | Annually |
Age Limit
Sarkari teacher banne ke liye age limit bhi ek zaroori criterion hota hai:
- Primary Teacher: Age limit 18-35 years hoti hai.
- Secondary Teacher: Age limit 21-40 years hoti hai.
Reserved category candidates ko age relaxation bhi milta hai, jo state ke norms par depend karta hai.
Sarkari Teacher Banney Ke Liye Steps
Agar aap Sarkari teacher banna chahte hain, to yeh kuch important steps hain jo aapko follow karne honge:
Step 1: Apni Educational Qualification Complete Karein
Sarkari teacher banne ke liye sabse pehle aapko apni educational qualification puri karni hogi.
- Primary Teacher ke liye Bachelor’s degree (BA/B.Sc.) aur D.Ed (Diploma in Education) ya B.Ed.
- Secondary Teacher ke liye Master’s degree (MA/M.Sc.) aur B.Ed degree.
Step 2: Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) Ke Liye Prepare Karein
Jab aapki educational qualification complete ho jaye, tab aapko TET exam ki preparation start karni hogi. Aapko CTET ya apne state ke TET exam ke liye register karna padega.
TET exam ke liye aapko subject-specific knowledge aur teaching pedagogy ki preparation karni hogi. Aap online classes, coaching institutes, ya self-study ke through preparation kar sakte hain.
Step 3: TET Exam De Kar Clear Karein
TET exam kaafi competitive hota hai, isliye aapko isme achha score karna zaroori hai. Paper I (primary level) aur Paper II (secondary level) ke liye alag-alag syllabus hota hai. TET exam clear karne ke baad aap Sarkari teacher ke liye eligible ho jaate hain.
Step 4: Sarkari Teacher Jobs Ke Liye Apply Karein
TET exam clear karne ke baad, aapko Sarkari teacher jobs ke liye apply karna hoga. Yeh jobs aapko State Public Service Commissions (PSC) ya Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), Navodaya Vidyalaya Samiti (NVS) jaise institutions ke through milti hain.
- Application Form: Jab bhi Sarkari school mein vacancies aayengi, unke liye aapko official portals par apply karna padega.
- Interview: Agar aapka selection ho jata hai to aapko interview dena hoga, jisme aapko apni qualification aur teaching skills ko demonstrate karna padega.
Step 5: Government School Mein Teacher Ki Tarah Join Karein
Agar aapka interview clear ho jata hai aur aap select ho jaate hain, to aapko government school mein Sarkari teacher ke roop mein kaam join karna hota hai. Aapko probation period se guzarna padta hai aur agar aapne achha kaam kiya to aap permanent teacher ban jaate hain.
Sarkari Teacher Ke Benefits
Sarkari teacher banne ke kai benefits hote hain, jo is profession ko highly desirable banate hain:
- Job Security: Sarkari jobs mein job security hoti hai. Ek baar job lag gayi to aapko apni job ka dar nahi rehta.
- Salary and Perks: Sarkari teachers ko acchi salary, house rent allowance (HRA), medical benefits, aur pension ka faida milta hai.
- Work-Life Balance: Fixed hours aur holidays ki wajah se aapko work-life balance achha milta hai.
- Respect and Prestige: Teacher ko society mein kaafi izzat milti hai, aur Sarkari teachers ko aur bhi zyada respect di jaati hai.
Conclusion
Sarkari teacher banna ek highly rewarding aur respected career option hai. Agar aap apni educational qualification, TET exams, aur interviews ko properly manage karte hain, to aap bhi apne sapne ko sach kar sakte hain. Is guide mein diye gaye steps aur tips aapko Sarkari teacher banne mein madad karenge. Yeh profession na sirf aapko job security aur salary deta hai, balki aapke liye ek fulfilling career bhi banata hai.
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